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This document is for an old version of Python that is no longer supported. You should upgrade, and read the Python documentation for the current stable release.

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10. File and Directory Access¶

The modules described in this chapter deal with disk files and directories. For example, there are modules for reading the properties of files, manipulating paths in a portable way, and creating temporary files. The full list of modules in this chapter is:

  • 10.1. os.path — Common pathname manipulations
  • 10.2. fileinput — Iterate over lines from multiple input streams
  • 10.3. stat — Interpreting stat() results
  • 10.4. statvfs — Constants used with os.statvfs()
  • 10.5. filecmp — File and Directory Comparisons
    • 10.5.1. The dircmp class
  • 10.6. tempfile — Generate temporary files and directories
  • 10.7. glob — Unix style pathname pattern expansion
  • 10.8. fnmatch — Unix filename pattern matching
  • 10.9. linecache — Random access to text lines
  • 10.10. shutil — High-level file operations
    • 10.10.1. Directory and files operations
      • 10.10.1.1. copytree example
    • 10.10.2. Archiving operations
      • 10.10.2.1. Archiving example
  • 10.11. dircache — Cached directory listings
  • 10.12. macpath — Mac OS 9 path manipulation functions

也參考

Section File Objects

A description of Python’s built-in file objects.

Module os

Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a lower level than the built-in file object.

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