FindJava¶

Finds the Java installation and determines its runtime tools and development components:

find_package(Java [<version>] [COMPONENTS <components>...] [...])

在 3.10 版被加入: Support for Java 9+ version parsing.

Components¶

This module supports optional components, which can be specified with the find_package() command:

find_package(Java [COMPONENTS <components>...])

Supported components include:

Runtime: Finds the Java Runtime Environment used to execute Java byte-compiled applications.
Development: Finds development tools (java, javac, javah, jar, and javadoc). Specifying this component also implies the Runtime component.
IdlJ: 在 3.4 版被加入.

Finds the Interface Description Language (IDL) to Java compiler.
JarSigner: 在 3.4 版被加入.

Finds the signer and verifier tool for Java Archive (JAR) files.

If no components are specified, the module searches for the Runtime component by default.

該模組定義了以下變數：

Java_FOUND: 在 3.3 版被加入.

Boolean indicating whether (the requested version of) Java with all specified components was found.
Java_<component>_FOUND: Boolean indicating whether the <component> was found.
Java_VERSION: Version of Java found. This is set to: <major>[.<minor>[.<patch>[.<tweak>]]].
Java_VERSION_MAJOR: The major version of Java found.
Java_VERSION_MINOR: The minor version of Java found.
Java_VERSION_PATCH: The patch version of Java found.
Java_VERSION_TWEAK: The tweak version of Java found (part after the underscore character _).
Java_VERSION_STRING: Version of Java found, e.g., 1.6.0_12.

備註

Java_VERSION and Java_VERSION_STRING are not guaranteed to be identical. For example, some Java versions may return: Java_VERSION_STRING = 1.8.0_17 and Java_VERSION = 1.8.0.17.

Another example is the Java OEM, with Java_VERSION_STRING = 1.8.0-oem and Java_VERSION = 1.8.0.

The following cache variables may also be set:

Java_JAVA_EXECUTABLE: The full path to the Java runtime.
Java_JAVAC_EXECUTABLE: Java 編譯器的完整路徑。
Java_JAVAH_EXECUTABLE: The full path to the Java header generator.
Java_JAVADOC_EXECUTABLE: The full path to the Java documentation generator.
Java_IDLJ_EXECUTABLE: 在 3.4 版被加入.

Java idl 編譯器的完整路徑。
Java_JAR_EXECUTABLE: The full path to the Java archiver.
Java_JARSIGNER_EXECUTABLE: 在 3.4 版被加入.

The full path to the Java jar signer.

This module accepts the following variables:

JAVA_HOME: The caller can set this variable to specify the installation directory of Java explicitly.

Finding Java:

find_package(Java)

Finding Java with at least the specified minimum version:

find_package(Java 1.8)

Finding Java and making it required (if Java is not found, processing stops with an error message):

find_package(Java 1.8 REQUIRED)

Specifying the needed Java components to find:

find_package(Java COMPONENTS Development JarSigner)