进程和线程管理

sched_getattr and sched_setattr

SCML支持的功能：

// 获取“normal”线程的调度策略
sched_getattr(
    pid,
    attr = {
        sched_policy = SCHED_OTHER | SCHED_BATCH | SCHED_IDLE,
        sched_flags = 0,
        ..
    },
    flags = 0,
);
// 设置“normal”线程的调度策略
sched_setattr(
    pid,
    attr = {
        sched_policy = SCHED_OTHER | SCHED_BATCH | SCHED_IDLE,
        sched_flags = 0,
        ..
    },
    flags = 0,
);

// 获取实时线程的调度策略
sched_getattr(
    pid,
    attr = {
        sched_policy = SCHED_FIFO | SCHED_RR,
        sched_flags = 0,
        ..
    },
    flags = 0,
);
// 设置实时线程的调度策略
sched_setattr(
    pid,
    attr = {
        sched_policy = SCHED_FIFO | SCHED_RR,
        sched_flags = 0,
        ..
    },
    flags = 0,
);

不支持的调度策略：

• SCHED_DEADLINE

不支持的调度标志：

• SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK
• SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM
• SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN
• SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MIN
• SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MAX

wait4

SCML支持的功能：

// 等待指定的子进程发生状态变化(终止、停止和恢复)
wait4(
    pid, wstatus,
    options = WNOHANG | WSTOPPED | WCONTINUED | WNOWAIT,
    rusage
);

已忽略的选项：

• WEXITED
• WNOTHREAD
• WALL
• WCLONE

更多信息请参阅man page。

clone and clone3

SCML支持的功能：

signal_flags = SIGHUP | SIGINT | SIGQUIT | SIGILL |
               SIGTRAP | SIGABRT | SIGSTKFLT | SIGFPE |
               SIGKILL | SIGBUS | SIGSEGV | SIGXCPU |
               SIGPIPE | SIGALRM | SIGTERM | SIGUSR1 |
               SIGUSR2 | SIGCHLD | SIGPWR | SIGVTALRM |
               SIGPROF | SIGIO | SIGWINCH | SIGSTOP |
               SIGTSTP | SIGCONT | SIGTTIN | SIGTTOU |
               SIGURG | SIGXFSZ | SIGSYS | SIGRTMIN;

opt_flags =
    // Optional flags
    //
    // Share the parent's virtual memory
    CLONE_VM |
    // Share the parent's filesystem
    CLONE_FS |
    // Share the parent's file descriptor table
    CLONE_FILES |
    // Share the parent's signal handlers
    CLONE_SIGHAND |
    // Place child in the same thread group as parent
    CLONE_THREAD |
    // Share the parent's System V semaphore adjustments
    CLONE_SYSVSEM |
    // Suspend parent until the child exits or calls `execve`
    CLONE_VFORK |
    // Create a new mount namespace for the child
    CLONE_NEWNS |
    // Write child `TID` to parent's memory
    CLONE_PARENT_SETTID |
    // Allocate a `PID` file descriptor for the child
    CLONE_PIDFD |
    // Set thread-local storage for the child
    CLONE_SETTLS |
    // Write child `TID` to child's memory
    CLONE_CHILD_SETTID |
    // Clear child `TID` in child's memory on exit
    CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID |
    // Make the child's parent the same as the caller's parent
    CLONE_PARENT;

// 创建线程或进程
clone(
    fn, stack,
    flags = <opt_flags> | <signal_flags>,
    func_arg, ..
);

// Create a thread or process with enhanced control by providing structured arguments
clone3(
    clone_args = {
        flags = <opt_flags>,
        ..
    },
    size
);

更多信息请参阅man page。

sched_setscheduler

SCML支持的功能：

// 设置调度策略
sched_setscheduler(pid, policy = SCHED_OTHER | SCHED_BATCH | SCHED_IDLE | SCHED_FIFO | SCHED_RR, param);

不支持的策略或标志：

• SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK

更多信息请参阅man page。

waitid

SCML支持的功能：

// 等待子进程改变状态
waitid(
    which = P_PID | P_PIDFD | P_PGID | P_ALL,
    pid, infop,
    options = WNOHANG | WSTOPPED | WCONTINUED | WNOWAIT,
    ru
);

已忽略的选项：

• WEXITED

更多信息请参阅man page。

ptrace

SCML支持的功能：

// Request that the calling thread should be traced by its parent
ptrace(request = PTRACE_TRACEME, tid, addr, data);

// Resume a ptrace-stopped tracee, optionally injecting a signal
ptrace(request = PTRACE_CONT, tid, addr, data);

Supported requests:

• PTRACE_TRACEME
• PTRACE_CONT

Additional limitations:

• Only the main thread of a process can act as the tracer

For more information, see the man page.